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Ściek w zakładzie półprzewodników obok kasety z wafelem krzemowym — cenny metal ginie w brudnej wodzie. Ilustracja koncepcyjna TRL09.
CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS

Europe imports gallium. Factories pour it down the drain

Europe pays a fortune for gallium used in electronics, while chip factories pour it down the drain. A German spin-off pulls the metal back out with biomolecules — for Poland, a faster “mine” than drilling.

2026-09-09
Przekrój pieca: palnik wodorowy ogrzewa złoże od środka, metan wchodzi, wychodzą wodór i grafit. Ilustracja koncepcyjna TRL09.
HYDROGEN

A furnace heated from within. Hydrogen and graphite instead of smoke

Stanford heats methane pyrolysis from within: burning some hydrogen yields ~10× efficiency and graphite at 96% graphitization — without classic reforming smoke.

2026-09-08
Jon litu przeskakuje w krysztale elektrolitu stałego, fluorek ustępuje. Ilustracja koncepcyjna TRL09.
ENERGY STORAGE

A solid electrolyte without toxic gases. It conducts like a liquid

Nagoya decodes LLNOF: fluoride steps aside for lithium and an oxide solid electrolyte hits a 16.3 mS/cm record — without sulfide toxic gases.

2026-09-08
Syntetyczny kurier białkowy z RNA zbliża się do błony komórkowej. Ilustracja koncepcyjna TRL09.
BIOTECHNOLOGY

An AI-designed synthetic RNA courier. A shape nature never found

Helmholtz Munich and TUM: AI designed a synthetic RNA courier in a shape evolution never produced — it delivers genes more efficiently than clinical lipid nanoparticles; a spin-off is planned.

2026-09-07
Przekrój bakterii kablowej z świecącym włóknem niklowo-organicznym na osadzie morskim
BIOELECTRONICS

Living cable from the seafloor. Taken apart layer by layer

A cable bacterium carries a braided nickel–organic vein in its cell wall. Nature Communications 2026 anatomy takes it apart layer by layer: from centimetres down to the NiBiD core.

2026-09-06
Bioreaktor i pocięte tacki PET — enzymatyczny recykling PHL7 z kompostu lipskiego Südfriedhofu
CIRCULAR ECONOMY

The cemetery compost paradox: who profits when PET dies in 16 hours

An enzyme from Leipzig cemetery compost breaks down PET packaging in a day; ESTER Biotech and a 2026 Nature Communications paper show who can profit from enzymatic recycling — and why Poland still bets on pyrolysis.

2026-09-05
Materiał

A shirt with not a single sensor. The anatomy of a fabric that hears

At ETH Zurich, engineers wove a 130-micrometre glass strand into an ordinary T-shirt and turned it into a sound sensor — without a single transistor. The fabric recognises touch, hand gestures and the rhythm of breathing.

2026-09-01
Nadprzewodnik bez prasy - atomowa warstwa niklanu

A superconductor without a press. Three layers of atoms did what 14 gigapascals couldn't

In Shenzhen, Zhuoyu Chen's team achieved superconductivity above 40 kelvin at atmospheric pressure — replacing the diamond anvil press with strain in an atomic layer.

2026-08-31
Białko zaprojektowane przez AI neutralizujące toksynę jadu węża
BIOTECHNOLOGY

Horses versus computers. A duel over snake antivenom

For 130 years, snake antivenom has been produced in horses' veins. Nobel laureate David Baker's team has designed a protein that does it better — no refrigeration, no horse, and 100% survival of mice after a lethal dose of venom.

2026-08-30
Pole pszenicy o świcie, chemiczny sygnał uwalniany światłem słonecznym

Sugar in a mask. How one spray gave wheat what GMO could not

Trehalose-6-phosphate, a plant's own growth signal, cannot cross the cell membrane. A masked precursor sprayed onto leaves releases it in sunlight — lifting wheat yields by 10 percent with no extra fertiliser.

2026-08-29
Materiał
ENERGY

Hydrogen under lock and key. Without 300 degrees.

Hydrogen is the best fuel we know — and the hardest to store. Japanese scientists found a way to lock it in metal and release it again at 90 degrees, without heating it to three hundred.

2026-08-28
The element that appeared out of nowhere. Caesium unlocked lead-free perovskite
PHOTOVOLTAICS

The element that appeared out of nowhere. Caesium unlocked lead-free perovskite

For a decade, labs tried to replace lead with tin in perovskite solar cells. It never worked. A team in Brisbane found the hidden reason — and fixed it with caesium, an element nobody considered.

2026-08-22