TRL09 — FROM LABS TO COMPANIES

From the lab
to the market

We write about scientific discoveries that are becoming businesses — who profits from them, and what it takes to get there.

LATEST

Materiał
ENERGY

Hydrogen under lock and key. Without 300 degrees.

Hydrogen is the best fuel we know — and the hardest to store. Japanese scientists found a way to lock it in metal and release it again at 90 degrees, without heating it to three hundred.

2026-08-28
The element that appeared out of nowhere. Caesium unlocked lead-free perovskite
PHOTOVOLTAICS

The element that appeared out of nowhere. Caesium unlocked lead-free perovskite

For a decade, labs tried to replace lead with tin in perovskite solar cells. It never worked. A team in Brisbane found the hidden reason — and fixed it with caesium, an element nobody considered.

2026-08-22
Samoleczący się twardy hydrożel z nanokonfinością — dark cinematic hero
MATERIALS ENGINEERING

As stiff as cartilage, heals like skin. The anatomy of a gel that should not exist

A Finnish–German team from Aalto University and the University of Bayreuth showed in Nature Materials a hydrogel that is at once stiff (50 MPa) and self-healing (up to 100%). The secret lies in polymer entanglements under nanoconfinement between sheets of synthetic clay. The anatomy of a material that should not exist.

2026-08-21
Kryształ generowany przez AI
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The computer that lies. It designed a real crystal

ChatGPT invents court rulings that cost a lawyer a fine. The same mechanism — hallucination — designed a crystal that existed in no database on Earth. Then chemists synthesized it. This is the paradox of generative AI in materials design.

2026-08-19
Materiał
BIOTECHNOLOGY

A fish built from salt and gelatin. The fillet that never swam

In winter we scatter salt on the pavement so the ice melts. In a lab in Qingdao, salt does the opposite — it makes ice grow in a carefully planned way. The result is an edible scaffold on which five million cells become two and a half billion — and a fish fillet that never swam.

2026-08-17
Świecąca sylwetka kota zbudowana z dwóch nakładających się fal elektromagnetycznych, unosząca się nad nadprzewodzącym chipem kwantowym — kubit kotowy Schrödingera.
QUANTUM COMPUTING

Schrödinger's cat was a joke. Now it fixes quantum computers

In 1935, Schrödinger dreamed up a cat to mock quantum mechanics. Today that same cat — as a cat qubit — is the best candidate for fixing the greatest flaw of quantum computers: that they keep making mistakes. Amazon and Yale have just shown that errors can be corrected without a thousand spare qubits.

2026-08-16
Brakujący atom siarki w krysztale CdS — katalizator zamieniający plastik PLA w aminokwas alaninę

The missing atom. How a catalyst defect turns plastic into an amino acid

Singapore's Ning Yan team showed that a missing sulfur atom — long seen as a flaw — turns PLA plastic into the amino acid alanine: 4.95 mmol/g/h at 70°C, twice the previous best.

2026-08-15
Maszyna do bezpośredniego wychwytu CO₂: dwie szklane rurki reaktora, nocą absorbujące CO₂, w dzień zamieniające go w paliwo pod światłem parabolicznego lustra.

0.04 percent. The machine that breathes at night and exhales fuel at dawn

A Cambridge machine captures CO2 from the air at night and turns it into fuel at dawn, using only sunlight and plastic from a bottle. Direct air capture from Nature Energy 2025.

2026-08-15
Łata z żywego mięśnia sercowego (EHM) przyszywana do powierzchni serca

A billion cells vanish forever. A patch of living muscle changes that

A heart attack lasts a few minutes, but its effects stay forever. As many as a billion cardiomyocytes are lost — cells that contract without pause for an entire lifetime. The heart, the hardest-working organ, cannot repair itself at all. For thirty years science tried to work around this. Until German scientists, instead of injecting cells, began sewing patches of living muscle onto the heart.

2026-08-14